Tuesday, March 17, 2009

Madagascar leader defies troops


The BBC's Jonah Fisher at the presidential residence in central Antananarivo

Madagascar's President Marc Ravalomanana remains hunkered down in his palace, a day after pro-opposition soldiers seized his offices.

Opposition leader Andry Rajoelina is expected to enter the captured offices in central Antananarivo shortly.

Hundreds of supporters have formed a human shield at Mr Ravalomanana's palace a few miles away. He says he is ready to die with his guards.

The African Union has condemned the opposition's "attempted coup d'etat".

But speaking to the BBC, Mr Rajoelina denied that Monday's seizure of the residence in the centre of the capital amounted to a coup.

FROM THE BBC WORLD SERVICE

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The opposition leader, who has declared himself president, said Mr Ravalomanana no longer had the right or the power to run the country.

The seven-week power struggle between the two men has spawned a military mutiny and violent protests that have left at least 100 people dead on the Indian Ocean island since January.

The BBC's Jonah Fisher in Antananarivo says Mr Ravalomanana must be really feeling the pressure, as it looks as though it may only be a matter of time until the troops march on his other residence.

But he adds any attempt to seize the Iavoloha palace, about 15km (nine miles) from the city centre, could be bloody if the presidential guard and the president's civilian supporters put up a fight.

CRISIS TIMELINE
Map of Antananarivo
Dec 2006: Marc Ravalomanana re-elected as president
31 Jan 2009: Opposition's Andry Rajoelina says he is in charge
3 Feb: Rajoelina sacked as mayor of Antananarivo; protests intensify
8 Feb: Security forces fire on opposition rally leaving 28 dead
11 March: Dissident troops oust army chief
15 March: Ravalomanana proposes to hold referendum
16 March: Army storms presidential office

On Monday, Mr Rajoelina rejected a proposal from the president for a referendum on whether he should complete his term.

The opposition leader instead called for the arrest of the president and won public backing from the self-declared head of the armed forces.

Explosions and gunfire erupted as pro-opposition troops in armoured cars smashed down the gates to Mr Ravalomanana's offices in the centre of Antananarivo.

The president was holed up at the Iavoloha palace at the time.

Our correspondent says people in the capital are trying to conduct their business as usual - but many are clearly in shock after Monday's events.

He says Mr Rajoelina has wrapped himself in the cloak of democracy, but he wants to replace an elected head of state without going to a ballot.

The opposition leader, a 34-year-old former disc jockey, says the president is a tyrant who misspends public money.

Mr Ravalomanana's supporters say his rival is a young troublemaker who has not offered any policy alternatives.

Mr Ravalomanana was re-elected for a second term in office in 2006 and his mandate is due to expire in 2011.

Under him, Madagascar's economy has opened up to foreign investment, particularly in the mining sector.

But 70% of the 20 million population still lives on less than $2 (£1.40) a day and correspondents say the opposition has tapped into popular frustration at the failure of this new wealth to trickle down.

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